Nestled on the corner of Main and Ruggles streets in Florence, Arizona, you will discover McFarland State Historic Park.
Built in 1878 as the Pinal County Courthouse, the building remains the largest adobe brick building from Arizona’s Territorial period and is an excellent example of Arizona’s transitional architecture.
Surround yourself in history as you tour the oldest standing courthouse in Arizona and familiarize yourself with Florence’s famous shoot-out and the cunningly avoided lynching. Feel the decisions made in the courtroom as the Arizona Territory struggled to provide justice in a new land.
Following its years as a courthouse, the building housed the Pinal County Hospital beginning in 1891 and continuing for close to 50 years. The hospital exhibits are certain to make you appreciate modern medicine.
If World War II history interests you, come enjoy the room dedicated to Camp Florence, Arizona’s largest prisoner of war camp, located a short distance north of town.
Step into the life of Ernest McFarland, the Park’s namesake. Follow his fascinating career as the state’s governor, justice of the Arizona Supreme Court, U.S. Senate Majority Leader, Father of the GI Bill, and more.
Keep the children engaged by earning their badge from the Junior Ranger program, as well as experiencing the hands-on Kids’ Courthouse Connection exhibits. Both programs provide opportunities for discussion and bring history to life for younger generations.
To round off your visit, step into the delightful gift shop for local one-of-a-kind items. You can also purchase an Arizona State Parks and Trails Passport for Fun. One of the Park associates will stamp it for you to commemorate your visit to Florence.
The Park is one of many in the State Parks system. Begin your Passport and Park journey here.
Just a quick detour off Highway 79 will bring you to this hidden gem, McFarland State Historic Park, one of many historic treasures found in Florence.
- Hours: Monday through Saturday, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., May through September; and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., October through April. Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas.
- Address: 24 W. Ruggles St.,
Florence, AZ 85132 - Contact: 520-868-4496;
www.azstateparks.com/mcfarland - Park Entrance Fee ($5 Per Person)
- Ages 18 & younger are free
